Freedom Struggle:

• Early Resistance: The socio-political conditions that led to the early forms of resistance against British rule, including the First War of Indian Independence in 1857.
• Indian National Congress: Its formation, evolution, and various phases from moderate to extremist approaches.
• Major Movements: The role of leaders and key movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement.
• Partition and Independence: The events leading up to the partition of India, the role of various leaders, and the process of gaining independence in 1947.

Post-Independence Consolidation:

• Integration of States: How princely states were integrated into the Indian Union, including the role of Sardar Patel.
• Constitution Formation: The drafting of the Indian Constitution, its adoption, and the roles of key figures like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
• Early Challenges: The initial challenges faced by independent India, including communal tensions, economic issues, and state-building efforts.

Reforms:

• Economic Reforms: The shift from a socialist model to a more market-oriented economy, including major reforms in 1991 and their impact.
• Social Reforms: Changes in social policies, including those related to education, caste discrimination, and gender equality.
• Political Reforms: Reforms in the political system, such as electoral reforms and changes in governance structures.