Web frameworks are essential tools for building web applications efficiently and effectively. They provide a structured way to handle common tasks, allowing developers to focus on writing unique application logic instead of reinventing the wheel for routine tasks. Two popular web frameworks are Flask and Django.

Flask is a micro-framework that is lightweight and flexible. It gives developers the freedom to choose how they want to implement various components of their application. This minimalistic approach is great for small to medium-sized applications or for developers who want more control over their project’s architecture. Flask comes with the basic tools needed to get started, but developers often need to add additional components or libraries as their project grows.

Django, on the other hand, is a full-featured framework that comes with many built-in tools and features, such as an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) system, authentication, and an admin interface. It follows the “batteries-included” philosophy, meaning it provides a lot of the functionality you might need right out of the box. Django’s robust features and strict conventions can help developers quickly build complex applications while maintaining a clear structure.